![]() If the distance between the nodes (leaves) on the current season's shoots is more than 3 inches, the plant is probably excessively vigorous. Quite often, three or four years may pass before the plant matures a crop because most figs have a long juvenile period before producing edible quality fruit. If the plants are excessively vigorous, stop fertilizing them. Young, vigorous plants and over-fertilized plants will often produce fruit that drops off before maturing.The following are the most common in Georgia in order of importance: If you look for blossoms on your fig tree, you probably won't find them - they are inside the fruit.Ī number of conditions may cause the fruit not to ripen or to drop prematurely. Moist sphagnum moss should be placed over the wounded area and covered with polyethylene film, and the film should be tied at both ends. To make an air layer, a ring of bark ¾ inch wide should be removed from a large twig or small branch. The use of these procedures, however, is seldom warranted. Shoots below the ground's surface frequently root they may be separated from the parent bush and transplanted.įigs can also be propagated during the growing season by rooting leafy cuttings under mist, or by air layerage. These cuttings root early, grow rapidly and make good trees for permanent planting in the fall.įigs may also be propagated by rooted side shoots. In case of dry weather, watering will aid the growth of the cuttings. ![]() Cuttings should be planted so only one bud is exposed and spaced 10 inches apart in the row (see Figure 1). The cutting length governs the planting depth. Set the cuttings directly in the nursery row in well-drained and well-prepared soil. Tips and soft growth do not root satisfactorily. The upper end should be cut just above a node. The cutting should be 8 to 10 inches long from 1-year-old wood. The simplest and easiest method of propagating figs is by stem cuttings from an older bush. Figs propogated from hardwood cutting six months after cutting.įig trees are easy to propagate, and a home planting can be started at very little expense. The only types recommended in Georgia are the common ones that produce only female flowers and set fruit without cross-pollination.įigure 1. They require pollination by a tiny wasp that cannot survive under Georgia's climatic conditions. Never purchase or attempt to grow the kinds of figs grown in California. Purchasing Plants or Propagating Your Ownįig trees from nurseries may be grown in the field and sold bare-rooted or grown in containers and sold in the container.īecause considerable confusion exists about fig variety names, order fig plants only from reputable nurseries in the Southeast. However, the site should receive a minimum of eight hours of sunlight daily during the growing season. Cold injury will be further reduced if the fig does not receive direct sunlight early in the morning or late in the evening during the winter months. In the colder areas of the state, the ideal site is the south side of a building. Contact your county agent for information about testing your soil for nematodes. Sections of Georgia Suitable for Fig Culture Site and Soil Requirementsįigs will grow in many types of soils, but they need a site free of root-knot nematodes.
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